初中英语不规则动词表

为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词

come came come 来
become became become   变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
 
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept   睡
keep kept kept 保持
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词  
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

know knew known 知道

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词  
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去